<input type&equals;"hidden" value&equals;"" data-essbisPostContainer&equals;"" data-essbisPostUrl&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;yodoozy&period;com&sol;these-ancient-universities-were-shining-beacons-of-light-in-the-past&sol;" data-essbisPostTitle&equals;"These Ancient Universities Were Shining Beacons Of Light In The Past" data-essbisHoverContainer&equals;"">&NewLine;<p class&equals;"has-text-align-justify">Some of us attempt to hide our ages as we get older&comma; but not these colleges&comma; which openly flaunt them at every chance&comma; and for good reason&period; Although the oldest universities looked quite different from current ones – particularly because a few of them typically only accepted males – they represented the origins of education as we know it today&period; Read through our list of these ancient universities&comma; which were a shining beacon of light in our ancient past&excl;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">The University of Bologna<&sol;h2>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<div class&equals;"wp-block-image"><figure class&equals;"aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;upload&period;wikimedia&period;org&sol;wikipedia&sol;commons&sol;9&sol;9a&sol;Paolo&lowbar;Monti&lowbar;-&lowbar;Servizio&lowbar;fotografico&lowbar;&percnt;28Bologna&percnt;2C&lowbar;1974&percnt;29&lowbar;-&lowbar;BEIC&lowbar;6348944&period;jpg" alt&equals;"These Ancient Universities Were Shining Beacons Of Light In The Past" width&equals;"800"&sol;><figcaption>Paolo Monti&comma; CC BY-SA 4&period;0 <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;creativecommons&period;org&sol;licenses&sol;by-sa&sol;4&period;0">https&colon;&sol;&sol;creativecommons&period;org&sol;licenses&sol;by-sa&sol;4&period;0<&sol;a>&comma; via Wikimedia Commons<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure><&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"has-text-align-justify"><strong>Location&colon; Bologna&comma; Italy<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"has-text-align-justify"><strong>Established&colon; 1088<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"has-text-align-justify">The Institution of Bologna is a public university and the Western world&&num;8217&semi;s oldest continuously operating university&period; It is made up of 11 schools and was the first place of study to adopt the word universitas for the companies of students and masters&comma; which came to characterize the Bologna-based institution&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"has-text-align-justify">The institution may be traced back to organizations of foreign students known as &&num;8220&semi;nations&comma;&&num;8221&semi; who recruited scholars from the city to team them up&period; They created a broader group&comma; which grew into a universitas&period; UNIBO is historically significant for its teaching of canon and civil law&comma; and it played an important role in the formation of medieval Roman law&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Al-Karaouine<&sol;h2>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<div class&equals;"wp-block-image"><figure class&equals;"aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;upload&period;wikimedia&period;org&sol;wikipedia&sol;commons&sol;4&sol;44&sol;University&lowbar;karaouiyine&lowbar;fes&period;jpg" alt&equals;"These Ancient Universities Were Shining Beacons Of Light In The Past" width&equals;"800"&sol;><figcaption>Momed&period;salhi&comma; CC BY-SA 4&period;0 <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;creativecommons&period;org&sol;licenses&sol;by-sa&sol;4&period;0">https&colon;&sol;&sol;creativecommons&period;org&sol;licenses&sol;by-sa&sol;4&period;0<&sol;a>&comma; via Wikimedia Commons<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure><&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Location&colon; Morocco<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Established&colon;859<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"has-text-align-justify">It is the world&&num;8217&semi;s oldest continually functioning higher educational institution&comma; located in Fez&comma; Morocco&period; It was created in 859 by an Arab lady&comma; Fatima Al-Fihri&comma; along with an accompanying madrasa&period; Initially&comma; this school offered Islamic religious education&comma; Arabic grammar&comma; music&comma; Sufism&comma; medicine&comma; and astronomy&period; The school was integrated into the state education system in 1947&comma; and disciplines such as physics&comma; chemistry&comma; and foreign languages were included beginning in 1957&period; The University of Al-Karaouine continues to teach in a traditional manner to its students&comma; who come from Morocco&comma; Islamic West Africa&comma; and Muslim Central Asia&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Nalanda University<&sol;h2>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<div class&equals;"wp-block-image"><figure class&equals;"aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;upload&period;wikimedia&period;org&sol;wikipedia&sol;commons&sol;c&sol;cd&sol;Nalanda&lowbar;Buddhist&lowbar;University&lowbar;Ruins&period;jpg" alt&equals;"These Ancient Universities Were Shining Beacons Of Light In The Past" width&equals;"800"&sol;><figcaption>Hideyuki KAMON&comma; CC BY-SA 2&period;0 <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;creativecommons&period;org&sol;licenses&sol;by-sa&sol;2&period;0">https&colon;&sol;&sol;creativecommons&period;org&sol;licenses&sol;by-sa&sol;2&period;0<&sol;a>&comma; via Wikimedia Commons<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure><&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Location&colon; India<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Established&colon; 427<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"has-text-align-justify">One of the first ancient universities in the world&comma; along with Takshila University&comma; Nalanda was a historic university and Buddhist monastic centre in central Bihar state&comma; northeastern India&comma; southwest of Bihar Sharif&period; Nalanda&&num;8217&semi;s historic history stretches back to the period of the Buddha and Mahavira&comma; the Jaina religion&&num;8217&semi;s founder&period; At its heyday&comma; this ancient university drew academics and students from China&comma; Greece&comma; and Persia&period; In 1193&comma; Turkic Muslim invaders led by Bakhtiyar Khalji destroyed Nalanda&comma; marking a turning point in the collapse of Buddhism in India&period; The huge library of Nalanda University was so large that it is said to have burnt for three months after the Mughals set fire to it&comma; looted and destroyed the monasteries&comma; and expelled the monks&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">Oxford University<&sol;h2>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<div class&equals;"wp-block-image"><figure class&equals;"aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;upload&period;wikimedia&period;org&sol;wikipedia&sol;commons&sol;a&sol;a5&sol;University&lowbar;Of&lowbar;Oxford&lowbar;The&lowbar;Bridge&lowbar;Of&lowbar;Sighs&period;jpg" alt&equals;"oxford" width&equals;"800"&sol;><figcaption>Michael D Beckwith&comma; CC0&comma; via Wikimedia Commons<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure><&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Location&colon; UK<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Established&colon;1167<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"has-text-align-justify">Contrary to what you may have learnt&comma; The University of Oxford was a late entrant in the ancient universities list&period; The University of Oxford&comma; founded between 1096 and 1167&comma; is one of the world&&num;8217&semi;s most prestigious universities of the modern world&period; Prime ministers&comma; Nobel laureates&comma; and famous people such as Sir Stephen Hawking are among the alumni&period; The precise date of its beginnings is unknown&comma; however some historical evidence suggests that lessons began as early as 1096&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">University of Salamanca<&sol;h2>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<div class&equals;"wp-block-image"><figure class&equals;"aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;upload&period;wikimedia&period;org&sol;wikipedia&sol;commons&sol;d&sol;d1&sol;Salamanca&lowbar;-&lowbar;Universidad&lowbar;Pontificia&lowbar;09&period;jpg" alt&equals;"salamanca" width&equals;"800"&sol;><figcaption>Zarateman&comma; CC0&comma; via Wikimedia Commons<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure><&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Location&colon; Spain<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Established&colon;1164<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"has-text-align-justify">The Institution of Salamanca was the first university established in what would eventually become Spain&comma; and it&comma; too&comma; is located in Castile and León&comma; like the aforementioned University of Valladolid&period; While its exact roots are unknown&comma; it is believed that teaching began here about 1094 and was officially recognised by King León in 1164&period; One especially significant debate that took place within the walls of the University of Salamanca concerned Christopher Columbus—first&comma; whether his intended voyage west from Spain was viable&comma; and second&comma; how he and his soldiers should have treated the Native Americans&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">University of Paris<&sol;h2>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<div class&equals;"wp-block-image"><figure class&equals;"aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;upload&period;wikimedia&period;org&sol;wikipedia&sol;commons&sol;3&sol;36&sol;Paris&percnt;2C&lowbar;Universit&percnt;C3&percnt;A9&lowbar;Panth&percnt;C3&percnt;A9on-Assas&percnt;2C&lowbar;Facult&percnt;C3&percnt;A9&lowbar;de&lowbar;droit&lowbar;--&lowbar;2014&lowbar;--&lowbar;1672&period;jpg" alt&equals;"" width&equals;"800"&sol;><figcaption>Dietmar Rabich&nbsp&semi;&sol; Wikimedia Commons&nbsp&semi;&sol; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Paris&comma; Université Panthéon-Assas&comma; Faculté de droit &&num;8212&semi; 2014 &&num;8212&semi; 1672”&nbsp&semi;&sol; CC&nbsp&semi;BY-SA&nbsp&semi;4&period;0<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure><&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Location&colon; Paris<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Established&colon;1150<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"has-text-align-justify">The Institution of Paris&comma; founded in 1150&comma; is Europe&&num;8217&semi;s second oldest university&period; During the French Revolution and its aftermath&comma; the institution was closed for a brief period from 1793 until 1806&period; In 1970&comma; the institution was split into 13 independent divisions&period; It provides undergraduate&comma; postgraduate&comma; and doctorate programs to students from all around the world&period; The University of Paris includes 26 departments split into three major faculties&colon; Sciences &lpar;5 departments&rpar;&comma; Health &lpar;9 departments&rpar;&comma; and Humanities and Social Sciences &lpar;11 departments&rpar; &lpar;12 departments&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<h2 class&equals;"wp-block-heading">University of Cambridge<&sol;h2>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image size-large"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;upload&period;wikimedia&period;org&sol;wikipedia&sol;commons&sol;8&sol;81&sol;Cambridge&lowbar;University&percnt;2C&lowbar;Trinity&lowbar;Hall&lowbar;Chapel&lowbar;View&period;jpg" alt&equals;""&sol;><figcaption>Photos taken for William Winfield&semi; uploaded by Kimberlyblaker&comma; Public domain&comma; via Wikimedia Commons<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Location&colon; Cambridge&comma; England<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Established&colon;1209<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"has-text-align-justify">The university&&num;8217&semi;s police force wears traditional cloak and hat uniforms&comma; and students wear sub fusc&comma; gowns with a dark suit and a white shirt or blouse&comma; but the University of Cambridge is most notably a public research university whose history and influence have made it one of the world&&num;8217&semi;s most prestigious universities&period; It is home to Cambridge University Publisher&comma; the world&&num;8217&semi;s oldest publishing firm and the world&&num;8217&semi;s second-largest university press&period; The University runs a number of cultural and scientific museums and offers its students with access to over 15 million volumes&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><em>How many of these universities did you know about&quest; If you could take any class in any of these universities&comma; which one would it be&quest;<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong><em>If you liked reading about these ancient universities&comma; you&&num;8217&semi;d also love to read&colon; <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;yodoozy&period;com&sol;10-bizarre-but-totally-melodious-musical-instruments-you-need-to-hear-today&sol;&quest;v&equals;a98eef2a3105" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"noreferrer noopener">10 Bizarre But Totally Melodious Musical Instruments You Need To Hear Today&excl;<&sol;a><&sol;em><&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;